CVE-2026-25153

Summary

Backstage is an open framework for building developer portals, and @backstage/plugin-techdocs-node provides common node.js functionalities for TechDocs. In versions of @backstage/plugin-techdocs-node prior to 1.13.11 and 1.14.1, when TechDocs is configured with runIn: local, a malicious actor who can submit or modify a repository's mkdocs.yml file can execute arbitrary Python code on the TechDocs build server via MkDocs hooks configuration. @backstage/plugin-techdocs-node versions 1.13.11 and 1.14.1 contain a fix. The fix introduces an allowlist of supported MkDocs configuration keys. Unsupported configuration keys (including hooks) are now removed from mkdocs.yml before running the generator, with a warning logged to indicate which keys were removed. Users of @techdocs/cli should also upgrade to the latest version, which includes the fixed @backstage/plugin-techdocs-node dependency. Some workarounds are available. Configure TechDocs with runIn: docker instead of runIn: local to provide container isolation, though it does not fully mitigate the risk. Limit who can modify mkdocs.yml files in repositories that TechDocs processes; only allow trusted contributors. Implement PR review requirements for changes to mkdocs.yml files to detect malicious hooks configurations before they are merged. Use MkDocs < 1.4.0 (e.g., 1.3.1) which does not support hooks. Note: This may limit access to newer MkDocs features. Building documentation in CI/CD pipelines using @techdocs/cli does not mitigate this vulnerability, as the CLI uses the same vulnerable @backstage/plugin-techdocs-node package.

Affected Software

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
backstagebackstage< 1.13.11affected
backstagebackstage= 1.14.0affected

Weaknesses

  • CWE-94: CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

ADP Enrichment

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

  • SSVC:
  • Exploitation: none
    • Automatable: no
    • Technical Impact: partial

@backstage/plugin-techdocs-node: @backstage/plugin-techdocs-node vulnerable to arbitrary code execution via MkDocs hooks

Additional References

References