CVE-2026-12912
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
A flaw was found in libtiff. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by providing a specially crafted PixarLog-compressed TIFF image. This issue occurs when decoding Pixarlog codec images with the PIXARLOGDATAFMT_8BITABGR output format and a specific stride value, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow. This could potentially result in arbitrary code execution or a denial of service (DoS).
Affected Software
| Vendor | Product | Version Range | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Hardened Images | 4.7.1-2.4.hum1 < * | unaffected |
Weaknesses
- CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Workarounds
To mitigate this issue, applications processing untrusted TIFF images should avoid explicitly configuring PIXARLOGDATAFMT_8BITABGR when decoding PixarLog-compressed TIFF images with three samples per pixel. This specific combination of output format and samples per pixel is required to trigger the heap-based buffer overflow.
ADP Enrichment
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
- SSVC:
- Exploitation: none
- Automatable: no
- Technical Impact: total
libtiff: libtiff: Heap-based buffer overflow via crafted PixarLog-compressed TIFF image
Additional References
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-12912
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2492871
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-12912.json
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34890
References
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34890
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-12912
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2492871
- https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/merge_requests/873
- https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/work_items/824
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