CVE-2026-11610
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
A heap buffer overflow flaw was found in the SASL I/O layer of 389 Directory Server (389-ds-base). After a successful SASL bind with integrity protection (SSF > 0), an authenticated attacker can send a specially crafted oversized LDAP UNBIND packet that is copied into a 512-byte heap receive buffer without a bounds check in sasl_io_recv() in sasl_io.c. This allows up to approximately 2 megabytes of attacker-controlled data to overflow the buffer, causing a denial of service (server crash). In FreeIPA and Red Hat Identity Management deployments, any domain user with a valid Kerberos ticket, any enrolled host, or any service account can trigger this vulnerability over the network after authenticating via GSSAPI. The vulnerable code path has existed since approximately 2013 (389-ds-base 1.3.2) and was not addressed by the CVE-2025-14905 fix, which patched a separate heap overflow in schema.c only.
Affected Software
| Vendor | Product | Version Range | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Directory Server 11.5 E4S for RHEL 8 | 8060020260702180044.0ca98e7e < * | unaffected |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Directory Server 11.7 E4S for RHEL 8 | 8080020260702180836.f969626e < * | unaffected |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Directory Server 11.9 for RHEL 8 | 8100020260702145313.37ed7c03 < * | unaffected |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Directory Server 12.4 E4S for RHEL 9 | 9040020260703055735.1674d574 < * | unaffected |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | 0:3.2.0-8.el10_2 < * | unaffected |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support | 0:1.3.11.1-13.el7_9 < * | unaffected |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | 8100020260626120929.25e700aa < * | unaffected |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support | 8040020260629123121.96015a92 < * | unaffected |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On | 8040020260629123121.96015a92 < * | unaffected |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support | 8060020260626130540.824efc52 < * | unaffected |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On | 8060020260626130540.824efc52 < * | unaffected |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service | 8080020260630025241.6dbb3803 < * | unaffected |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions | 8080020260630025241.6dbb3803 < * | unaffected |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | 0:2.8.0-8.el9_8 < * | unaffected |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions | 0:2.4.5-26.el9_4 < * | unaffected |
Weaknesses
- CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Workarounds
There is no complete workaround for this flaw. Mitigations that reduce exposure:
- Restrict network access to LDAP ports (389/636) to trusted networks only. Note: In FreeIPA/IdM deployments, enrolled clients require LDAP access and this may not be practical.
- If DIGEST-MD5 is not required, disable it via nsslapd-allowed-sasl-mechanisms in cn=config. GSSAPI/Kerberos cannot be disabled in FreeIPA/IdM without breaking domain authentication.
- Monitor for oversized LDAP UNBIND packets (standard UNBIND is 7 bytes; alert on UNBIND packets exceeding ~100 bytes).
- Lowering nsslapd-maxbersize reduces maximum overflow size but does not eliminate the vulnerability.
References
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36195
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36196
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36197
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36198
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36200
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36201
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36202
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36204
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36205
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36206
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36208
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36209
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-11610
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2484414
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