CVE-2026-103655

Summary

MISP contains a vulnerability in its two-factor authentication (TOTP) verification process that permits a valid one-time code to be accepted more than once within its time-based validity window.

The issue exists in the user login flow where a TOTP code is verified as a second authentication factor. Because the system did not record whether a given TOTP period had already been consumed, the same code remained valid for its entire time window (typically 30 seconds). An attacker who captures a legitimate code during a user's login could replay it to authenticate a second session as that user.

Preconditions:

• The target user has TOTP-based two-factor authentication enabled.

• The attacker is in a position to observe or intercept the TOTP code during a legitimate login (e.g., network-level interception, shoulder surfing, or a compromised client).

• The replay must occur within the TOTP validity period.

Security impact:

• Unauthorized account access by replaying a captured one-time code.

• Potential compromise of threat-intelligence data and administrative functions accessible to the targeted user.

Affected versions: <v2.5.48.

Affected Software

Weaknesses

• CWE-294: CWE-294 Authentication Bypass via Logical Flaw

ADP Enrichment

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

• SSVC:
• Exploitation: none
  • Automatable: yes
  • Technical Impact: total

References

• https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/a020fa47b

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