CVE-2025-66482

Summary

Misskey is an open source, federated social media platform. Attackers who use an untrusted reverse proxy or not using a reverse proxy at all can bypass IP rate limiting by adding a forged X-Forwarded-For header. Starting with version 2025.9.1, an option (trustProxy) has been added in config file to prevent this from happening. However, it is initialized with an insecure default value before version 2025.12.0-alpha.2, making it still vulnerable if the configuration is not set correctly. This is patched in v2025.12.0-alpha.2 by flipping default value of trustProxy to false. Users of a trusted reverse proxy who are unsure if they manually overode this value should check their config for optimal behavior. Users are running Misskey with a trusted reverse proxy should not be affected by this vulnerability. From v2025.9.1 to v2025.11.1, workaround is available. Set trustProxy: false in config file.

Affected Software

Weaknesses

• CWE-307: CWE-307: Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
• CWE-1188: CWE-1188: Insecure Default Initialization of Resource

ADP Enrichment

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

• SSVC:
• Exploitation: poc
  • Automatable: yes
  • Technical Impact: partial

Additional References

• https://github.com/misskey-dev/misskey/security/advisories/GHSA-wwrj-3hvj-prpm

References

• https://github.com/misskey-dev/misskey/security/advisories/GHSA-wwrj-3hvj-prpm
• https://github.com/misskey-dev/misskey/commit/5512898463fa8487b9e6488912f35102b91f25f7

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