CVE-2025-54490

Summary

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 9090 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 64:

            else if (tag==64)     //0x40
            {
                // preamble
                char tmp[256];  // [1]
                curPos += ifread(tmp,1,len,hdr);

In this case, the overflowed buffer is the newly-declared tmp [1] instead of buf. While tmp is larger than buf, having a size of 256 bytes, a stack overflow can still occur in cases where len is encoded using multiple octets and is greater than 256.

Affected Software

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
The Biosig Projectlibbiosig3.9.0affected
The Biosig ProjectlibbiosigMaster Branch (35a819fa)affected

Weaknesses

  • CWE-121: CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow

ADP Enrichment

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

  • SSVC:
  • Exploitation: none
    • Automatable: yes
    • Technical Impact: total

CVE Program Container

Additional References

References