CVE-2025-40320

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

smb: client: fix potential cfid UAF in smb2_query_info_compound

When smb2_query_info_compound() retries, a previously allocated cfid may have been freed in the first attempt. Because cfid wasn't reset on replay, later cleanup could act on a stale pointer, leading to a potential use-after-free.

Reinitialize cfid to NULL under the replay label.

Example trace (trimmed):

refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 11224 at ../lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0x9c/0x110 […] RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x9c/0x110 […] Call Trace: <TASK> smb2_query_info_compound+0x29c/0x5c0 [cifs f90b72658819bd21c94769b6a652029a07a7172f] ? step_into+0x10d/0x690 ? __legitimize_path+0x28/0x60 smb2_queryfs+0x6a/0xf0 [cifs f90b72658819bd21c94769b6a652029a07a7172f] smb311_queryfs+0x12d/0x140 [cifs f90b72658819bd21c94769b6a652029a07a7172f] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x18a/0x340 ? getname_flags+0x46/0x1e0 cifs_statfs+0x9f/0x2b0 [cifs f90b72658819bd21c94769b6a652029a07a7172f] statfs_by_dentry+0x67/0x90 vfs_statfs+0x16/0xd0 user_statfs+0x54/0xa0 __do_sys_statfs+0x20/0x50 do_syscall_64+0x58/0x80

Affected Software

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
LinuxLinux433042a91f9373241307725b52de573933ffedbf < 939c4e33005e2a56ea8fcedddf0da92df864bd3baffected
LinuxLinux4f1fffa2376922f3d1d506e49c0fd445b023a28e < 327f89c21601ebb7889f8c97754b76f08ce95a0caffected
LinuxLinux4f1fffa2376922f3d1d506e49c0fd445b023a28e < b556c278d43f4707a9073ca74d55581b4f279806affected
LinuxLinux4f1fffa2376922f3d1d506e49c0fd445b023a28e < 5c76f9961c170552c1d07c830b5e145475151600affected
LinuxLinux6.6.32 < 6.6.117affected
LinuxLinux6.8affected
LinuxLinux0 < 6.8unaffected
LinuxLinux6.6.117 <= 6.6.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.12.58 <= 6.12.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.17.8 <= 6.17.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.18 <= *unaffected

Weaknesses

References