CVE-2025-40307

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

exfat: validate cluster allocation bits of the allocation bitmap

syzbot created an exfat image with cluster bits not set for the allocation bitmap. exfat-fs reads and uses the allocation bitmap without checking this. The problem is that if the start cluster of the allocation bitmap is 6, cluster 6 can be allocated when creating a directory with mkdir. exfat zeros out this cluster in exfat_mkdir, which can delete existing entries. This can reallocate the allocated entries. In addition, the allocation bitmap is also zeroed out, so cluster 6 can be reallocated. This patch adds exfat_test_bitmap_range to validate that clusters used for the allocation bitmap are correctly marked as in-use.

Affected Software

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
LinuxLinux1acf1a564b6034b5af1e7fb23cb98cb3bb4f6003 < 6bc58b4c53795ab5fe00648344aa7d9d61175f90affected
LinuxLinux1acf1a564b6034b5af1e7fb23cb98cb3bb4f6003 < 13c1d24803d5b0446b3f6f0fdd67e07ac1fdc7bfaffected
LinuxLinux1acf1a564b6034b5af1e7fb23cb98cb3bb4f6003 < 79c1587b6cda74deb0c86fc7ba194b92958c793caffected
LinuxLinux5.7affected
LinuxLinux0 < 5.7unaffected
LinuxLinux6.12.58 <= 6.12.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.17.8 <= 6.17.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.18 <= *unaffected

Weaknesses

References