CVE-2025-40231

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

vsock: fix lock inversion in vsock_assign_transport()

Syzbot reported a potential lock inversion deadlock between vsock_register_mutex and sk_lock-AF_VSOCK when vsock_linger() is called.

The issue was introduced by commit 687aa0c5581b ("vsock: Fix transport_* TOCTOU") which added vsock_register_mutex locking in vsock_assign_transport() around the transport->release() call, that can call vsock_linger(). vsock_assign_transport() can be called with sk_lock held. vsock_linger() calls sk_wait_event() that temporarily releases and re-acquires sk_lock. During this window, if another thread hold vsock_register_mutex while trying to acquire sk_lock, a circular dependency is created.

Fix this by releasing vsock_register_mutex before calling transport->release() and vsock_deassign_transport(). This is safe because we don't need to hold vsock_register_mutex while releasing the old transport, and we ensure the new transport won't disappear by obtaining a module reference first via try_module_get().

Affected Software

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
LinuxLinux8667e8d0eb46bc54fdae30ba2f4786407d3d88eb < ce4f856c64f0bc30e29302a0ce41f4295ca391c5affected
LinuxLinux36a439049b34cca0b3661276049b84a1f76cc21a < 09bba278ccde25a14b6e5088a9e65a8717d0cccfaffected
LinuxLinux9ce53e744f18e73059d3124070e960f3aa9902bf < b44182c116778feaa05da52a426aeb9da1878dcfaffected
LinuxLinux9d24bb6780282b0255b9929abe5e8f98007e2c6e < 42ed0784d11adebf748711e503af0eb9f1e6d81daffected
LinuxLinuxae2c712ba39c7007de63cb0c75b51ce1caaf1da5 < 251caee792a21eb0b781aab91362b422c945e162affected
LinuxLinux687aa0c5581b8d4aa87fd92973e4ee576b550cdf < a2a4346eea8b4cb75037dbcb20b98cb454324f80affected
LinuxLinux687aa0c5581b8d4aa87fd92973e4ee576b550cdf < f7c877e7535260cc7a21484c994e8ce7e8cb6780affected
LinuxLinux7b73bddf54777fb62d4d8c7729d0affe6df04477affected
LinuxLinux5.10.240 < 5.10.246affected
LinuxLinux5.15.189 < 5.15.196affected
LinuxLinux6.1.146 < 6.1.158affected
LinuxLinux6.6.99 < 6.6.115affected
LinuxLinux6.12.39 < 6.12.56affected
LinuxLinux6.15.7 < 6.16affected
LinuxLinux6.16affected
LinuxLinux0 < 6.16unaffected
LinuxLinux5.10.246 <= 5.10.*unaffected
LinuxLinux5.15.196 <= 5.15.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.1.158 <= 6.1.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.6.115 <= 6.6.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.12.56 <= 6.12.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.17.6 <= 6.17.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.18 <= *unaffected

Weaknesses

References