CVE-2025-40006

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mm/hugetlb: fix folio is still mapped when deleted

Migration may be raced with fallocating hole. remove_inode_single_folio will unmap the folio if the folio is still mapped. However, it's called without folio lock. If the folio is migrated and the mapped pte has been converted to migration entry, folio_mapped() returns false, and won't unmap it. Due to extra refcount held by remove_inode_single_folio, migration fails, restores migration entry to normal pte, and the folio is mapped again. As a result, we triggered BUG in filemap_unaccount_folio.

The log is as follows: BUG: Bad page cache in process hugetlb pfn:156c00 page: refcount:515 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000099fef6e1 index:0x0 pfn:0x156c00 head: order:9 mapcount:1 entire_mapcount:1 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0 aops:hugetlbfs_aops ino:dcc dentry name(?):"my_hugepage_file" flags: 0x17ffffc00000c1(locked|waiters|head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) page_type: f4(hugetlb) page dumped because: still mapped when deleted CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 395 Comm: hugetlb Not tainted 6.17.0-rc5-00044-g7aac71907bde-dirty #484 NONE Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x4f/0x70 filemap_unaccount_folio+0xc4/0x1c0 __filemap_remove_folio+0x38/0x1c0 filemap_remove_folio+0x41/0xd0 remove_inode_hugepages+0x142/0x250 hugetlbfs_fallocate+0x471/0x5a0 vfs_fallocate+0x149/0x380

Hold folio lock before checking if the folio is mapped to avold race with migration.

Affected Software

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
LinuxLinux4aae8d1c051ea00b456da6811bc36d1f69de5445 < bc1c9ce8aeff45318332035dbef9713fb9e982d7affected
LinuxLinux4aae8d1c051ea00b456da6811bc36d1f69de5445 < 91f548e920fbf8be3f285bfa3fa045ae017e836daffected
LinuxLinux4aae8d1c051ea00b456da6811bc36d1f69de5445 < 3e851448078f5b01f6264915df3cfef75e323a12affected
LinuxLinux4aae8d1c051ea00b456da6811bc36d1f69de5445 < c1dc0524ab2cc3982d4e0d2bfac71a0cd4d65c39affected
LinuxLinux4aae8d1c051ea00b456da6811bc36d1f69de5445 < c9c2a51f91aea70e89b496cac360cd795a2b3c26affected
LinuxLinux4aae8d1c051ea00b456da6811bc36d1f69de5445 < 910d7749346c4b0acdc6e4adfdc4a9984281a206affected
LinuxLinux4aae8d1c051ea00b456da6811bc36d1f69de5445 < 21ee79ce938127f88fe07e409c1817f477dbe7eaaffected
LinuxLinux4aae8d1c051ea00b456da6811bc36d1f69de5445 < 7b7387650dcf2881fd8bb55bcf3c8bd6c9542dd7affected
LinuxLinux4.5affected
LinuxLinux0 < 4.5unaffected
LinuxLinux5.4.300 <= 5.4.*unaffected
LinuxLinux5.10.245 <= 5.10.*unaffected
LinuxLinux5.15.194 <= 5.15.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.1.155 <= 6.1.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.6.109 <= 6.6.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.12.50 <= 6.12.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.16.10 <= 6.16.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.17 <= *unaffected

Weaknesses

References