CVE-2025-39923

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

dmaengine: qcom: bam_dma: Fix DT error handling for num-channels/ees

When we don't have a clock specified in the device tree, we have no way to ensure the BAM is on. This is often the case for remotely-controlled or remotely-powered BAM instances. In this case, we need to read num-channels from the DT to have all the necessary information to complete probing.

However, at the moment invalid device trees without clock and without num-channels still continue probing, because the error handling is missing return statements. The driver will then later try to read the number of channels from the registers. This is unsafe, because it relies on boot firmware and lucky timing to succeed. Unfortunately, the lack of proper error handling here has been abused for several Qualcomm SoCs upstream, causing early boot crashes in several situations [1, 2].

Avoid these early crashes by erroring out when any of the required DT properties are missing. Note that this will break some of the existing DTs upstream (mainly BAM instances related to the crypto engine). However, clearly these DTs have never been tested properly, since the error in the kernel log was just ignored. It's safer to disable the crypto engine for these broken DTBs.

Affected Software

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
LinuxLinux48d163b1aa6e7f650c0b7a4f9c61c387a6def868 < 2e257a6125c63350f00dc42b9674f20fd3cf4a9faffected
LinuxLinux48d163b1aa6e7f650c0b7a4f9c61c387a6def868 < 1d98ba204d8a6db0d986c7f1aefaa0dcd1c007a2affected
LinuxLinux48d163b1aa6e7f650c0b7a4f9c61c387a6def868 < 6ac1599d0e78036d9d08efc2f58c2d91f0a3ee4caffected
LinuxLinux48d163b1aa6e7f650c0b7a4f9c61c387a6def868 < 555bd16351a35c79efb029a196975a5a27f7fbc4affected
LinuxLinux48d163b1aa6e7f650c0b7a4f9c61c387a6def868 < ebf6c7c908e5999531c3517289598f187776124faffected
LinuxLinux48d163b1aa6e7f650c0b7a4f9c61c387a6def868 < 1fc14731f0be4885e60702b9596d14d9a79cf053affected
LinuxLinux48d163b1aa6e7f650c0b7a4f9c61c387a6def868 < 0ff9df758af7022d749718fb6b8385cc5693acf3affected
LinuxLinux48d163b1aa6e7f650c0b7a4f9c61c387a6def868 < 5068b5254812433e841a40886e695633148d362daffected
LinuxLinuxcecf8a69042b3a54cb843223756c10ee8a8665e3affected
LinuxLinux909474cd384cb206f33461fbd18089cf170533f8affected
LinuxLinux5e0986f7caf17d7b1acd2092975360bf8e88a57daffected
LinuxLinux4.9.104 < 4.10affected
LinuxLinux4.14.45 < 4.15affected
LinuxLinux4.16.13 < 4.17affected
LinuxLinux4.17affected
LinuxLinux0 < 4.17unaffected
LinuxLinux5.4.300 <= 5.4.*unaffected
LinuxLinux5.10.245 <= 5.10.*unaffected
LinuxLinux5.15.194 <= 5.15.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.1.153 <= 6.1.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.6.107 <= 6.6.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.12.48 <= 6.12.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.16.8 <= 6.16.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.17 <= *unaffected

Weaknesses

ADP Enrichment

CVE Program Container

Additional References

References