CVE-2025-39766

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/sched: Make cake_enqueue return NET_XMIT_CN when past buffer_limit

The following setup can trigger a WARNING in htb_activate due to the condition: !cl->leaf.q->q.qlen

tc qdisc del dev lo root tc qdisc add dev lo root handle 1: htb default 1 tc class add dev lo parent 1: classid 1:1
htb rate 64bit tc qdisc add dev lo parent 1:1 handle f:
cake memlimit 1b ping -I lo -f -c1 -s64 -W0.001 127.0.0.1

This is because the low memlimit leads to a low buffer_limit, which causes packet dropping. However, cake_enqueue still returns NET_XMIT_SUCCESS, causing htb_enqueue to call htb_activate with an empty child qdisc. We should return NET_XMIT_CN when packets are dropped from the same tin and flow.

I do not believe return value of NET_XMIT_CN is necessary for packet drops in the case of ack filtering, as that is meant to optimize performance, not to signal congestion.

Affected Software

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
LinuxLinux046f6fd5daefac7f5abdafb436b30f63bc7c602b < 7689ab22de36f8db19095f6bdf11f28cfde92f5caffected
LinuxLinux046f6fd5daefac7f5abdafb436b30f63bc7c602b < de04ddd2980b48caa8d7e24a7db2742917a8b280affected
LinuxLinux046f6fd5daefac7f5abdafb436b30f63bc7c602b < 0dacfc5372e314d1219f03e64dde3ab495a5a25eaffected
LinuxLinux046f6fd5daefac7f5abdafb436b30f63bc7c602b < 710866fc0a64eafcb8bacd91bcb1329eb7e5035faffected
LinuxLinux046f6fd5daefac7f5abdafb436b30f63bc7c602b < aa12ee1c1bd260943fd6ab556d8635811c332eebaffected
LinuxLinux046f6fd5daefac7f5abdafb436b30f63bc7c602b < ff57186b2cc39766672c4c0332323933e5faaa88affected
LinuxLinux046f6fd5daefac7f5abdafb436b30f63bc7c602b < 62d591dde4defb1333d202410609c4ddeae060b3affected
LinuxLinux046f6fd5daefac7f5abdafb436b30f63bc7c602b < 15de71d06a400f7fdc15bf377a2552b0ec437cf5affected
LinuxLinux4.19affected
LinuxLinux0 < 4.19unaffected
LinuxLinux5.4.297 <= 5.4.*unaffected
LinuxLinux5.10.241 <= 5.10.*unaffected
LinuxLinux5.15.190 <= 5.15.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.1.149 <= 6.1.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.6.103 <= 6.6.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.12.44 <= 6.12.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.16.4 <= 6.16.*unaffected
LinuxLinux6.17 <= *unaffected

Weaknesses

ADP Enrichment

CVE Program Container

Additional References

Additional References

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

  • SSVC:
  • Exploitation: none
    • Automatable: no
    • Technical Impact: total

References