CVE-2025-34047
8.7
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Summary
A path traversal vulnerability exists in the Leadsec SSL VPN (formerly Lenovo NetGuard), allowing unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files on the underlying system via the ostype parameter in the /vpn/user/download/client endpoint. This flaw arises from insufficient input sanitation, enabling traversal sequences to escape the intended directory and access sensitive files. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-05 UTC.
Affected Software
| Vendor | Product | Version Range | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beijing NetGuard Nebula Information Technology Co., Ltd. | Leadsec SSL VPN | 0 | affected |
Weaknesses
- CWE-22: CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
- CWE-20: CWE-20 Improper Input Validation
ADP Enrichment
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
- SSVC:
- Exploitation: poc
- Automatable: yes
- Technical Impact: partial
Additional References
References
- https://www.cnvd.org.cn/flaw/show/CNVD-2021-64035
- https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cnvd/2021/CNVD-2021-64035.yaml
- https://www.leadsec.com.cn/
- https://vulncheck.com/advisories/leadsec-vpn-path-traversal-file-read
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