CVE-2025-30216
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
Summary
CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. In versions 1.3.3 and prior, a Heap Overflow vulnerability occurs in the Crypto_TM_ProcessSecurity function (crypto_tm.c:1735:8). When processing the Secondary Header Length of a TM protocol packet, if the Secondary Header Length exceeds the packet's total length, a heap overflow is triggered during the memcpy operation that copies packet data into the dynamically allocated buffer p_new_dec_frame. This allows an attacker to overwrite adjacent heap memory, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution or system instability. A patch is available at commit 810fd66d592c883125272fef123c3240db2f170f.
Affected Software
| Vendor | Product | Version Range | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| nasa | CryptoLib | <= 1.3.3 | affected |
Weaknesses
- CWE-122: CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow
ADP Enrichment
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
- SSVC:
- Exploitation: poc
- Automatable: yes
- Technical Impact: total
References
- https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/security/advisories/GHSA-v3jc-5j74-hcjv
- https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/commit/810fd66d592c883125272fef123c3240db2f170f
- https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d49cea04-ce84-4d60-bb3a-987e843f09c4
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