CVE-2025-26465
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Summary
A vulnerability was found in OpenSSH when the VerifyHostKeyDNS option is enabled. A machine-in-the-middle attack can be performed by a malicious machine impersonating a legit server. This issue occurs due to how OpenSSH mishandles error codes in specific conditions when verifying the host key. For an attack to be considered successful, the attacker needs to manage to exhaust the client's memory resource first, turning the attack complexity high.
Affected Software
| Vendor | Product | Version Range | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
6.8p1 <= 9.9p1 | affected | ||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | 0:8.0p1-26.el8_10 < * | unaffected |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | 0:8.0p1-26.el8_10 < * | unaffected |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | 0:8.7p1-45.el9 < * | unaffected |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | 0:8.7p1-45.el9 < * | unaffected |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support | 0:8.7p1-38.el9_4.5 < * | unaffected |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Discovery 1.14 | sha256:f33991d766b618a128fb99fbe4f9b61c5004f7c6aa73b2b38e28d59e56c64d63 < * | unaffected |
Weaknesses
- CWE-390: Detection of Error Condition Without Action
Workarounds
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
ADP Enrichment
CVE Program Container
Additional References
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/02/msg00020.html
- https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/18/1
- https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/18/4
- https://www.theregister.com/2025/02/18/openssh_vulnerabilities_mitm_dos/
- https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1237040
- https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-26465
- https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/patches/7.6/common/008_ssh.patch.sig
- https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-26465
- https://www.openssh.com/releasenotes.html#9.9p2
- https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2025/02/18/qualys-tru-discovers-two-vulnerabilities-in-openssh-cve-2025-26465-cve-2025-26466
- https://lists.mindrot.org/pipermail/openssh-unix-announce/2025-February/000161.html
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250228-0003/
- https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-26465-detect-vulnerable-openssh
- https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-26465-mitigate-vulnerable-openssh
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/8
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/7
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Feb/18
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
- SSVC:
- Exploitation: poc
- Automatable: no
- Technical Impact: total
Additional References
Additional References
References
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:16823
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3837
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:6993
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:8385
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-26465
- https://access.redhat.com/solutions/7109879
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2344780
- https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2025/q1/144
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