CVE-2025-12107

Summary

The Velocity template engine, utilized by the affected product, accepts and processes template syntax without sufficient sanitization or validation of user-controlled input. This allows an authenticated administrator to inject arbitrary template syntax.

Successful exploitation enables an attacker with administrative privileges to execute arbitrary template code on the server. This can lead to significant security consequences, including remote code execution, manipulation of data, and unauthorized access to sensitive information.

Affected Software

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
WSO2Identity Server0 < 5.11.0unaffected
WSO2Identity Server5.11.0 < 5.11.0.299affected
WSO2Identity Server6.0.0 < 6.0.0.140affected
WSO2Identity Server6.1.0 < 6.1.0.122affected

Weaknesses

  • CWE-77: CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in OS Commands ('OS Command Injection')
  • CWE-94: CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

ADP Enrichment

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

  • SSVC:
  • Exploitation: none
    • Automatable: yes
    • Technical Impact: total

References