CVE-2024-50278

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

dm cache: fix potential out-of-bounds access on the first resume

Out-of-bounds access occurs if the fast device is expanded unexpectedly before the first-time resume of the cache table. This happens because expanding the fast device requires reloading the cache table for cache_create to allocate new in-core data structures that fit the new size, and the check in cache_preresume is not performed during the first resume, leading to the issue.

Reproduce steps:

1. prepare component devices:

dmsetup create cmeta –table "0 8192 linear /dev/sdc 0" dmsetup create cdata –table "0 65536 linear /dev/sdc 8192" dmsetup create corig –table "0 524288 linear /dev/sdc 262144" dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/cmeta bs=4k count=1 oflag=direct

2. load a cache table of 512 cache blocks, and deliberately expand the fast device before resuming the cache, making the in-core data structures inadequate.

dmsetup create cache –notable dmsetup reload cache –table "0 524288 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta
/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 writethrough smq 0" dmsetup reload cdata –table "0 131072 linear /dev/sdc 8192" dmsetup resume cdata dmsetup resume cache

3. suspend the cache to write out the in-core dirty bitset and hint array, leading to out-of-bounds access to the dirty bitset at offset 0x40:

dmsetup suspend cache

KASAN reports:

BUG: KASAN: vmalloc-out-of-bounds in is_dirty_callback+0x2b/0x80 Read of size 8 at addr ffffc90000085040 by task dmsetup/90

(…snip…) The buggy address belongs to the virtual mapping at [ffffc90000085000, ffffc90000087000) created by: cache_ctr+0x176a/0x35f0

(…snip…) Memory state around the buggy address: ffffc90000084f00: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 ffffc90000084f80: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 >ffffc90000085000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 ^ ffffc90000085080: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 ffffc90000085100: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8

Fix by checking the size change on the first resume.

Affected Software

Weaknesses

ADP Enrichment

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

• SSVC:
• Exploitation: none
  • Automatable: no
  • Technical Impact: partial

CVE Program Container

Additional References

• https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html
• https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html

References

• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e492f71854ce03474d49e87fd98b8df1f7cd1d2d
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2222b0929d00e2d13732b799b63be391b5de4492
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/483b7261b35a9d369082ab298a6670912243f0be
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fdef3b94dfebd57e3077a578b6e309a2bb6fa688
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c52ec00cb2f9bebfada22edcc0db385b910a1cdb
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/036dd6e3d2638103e0092864577ea1d091466b86
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/13ed3624c6ef283acefa4cc42cc8ae54fd4391a4
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c0ade5d98979585d4f5a93e4514c2e9a65afa08d

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