CVE-2024-40953

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

KVM: Fix a data race on last_boosted_vcpu in kvm_vcpu_on_spin()

Use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() to access kvm->last_boosted_vcpu to ensure the loads and stores are atomic. In the extremely unlikely scenario the compiler tears the stores, it's theoretically possible for KVM to attempt to get a vCPU using an out-of-bounds index, e.g. if the write is split into multiple 8-bit stores, and is paired with a 32-bit load on a VM with 257 vCPUs:

CPU0 CPU1 last_boosted_vcpu = 0xff;

                                (last_boosted_vcpu = 0x100)
                                last_boosted_vcpu[15:8] = 0x01;

i = (last_boosted_vcpu = 0x1ff) last_boosted_vcpu[7:0] = 0x00;

vcpu = kvm->vcpu_array[0x1ff];

As detected by KCSAN:

BUG: KCSAN: data-race in kvm_vcpu_on_spin [kvm] / kvm_vcpu_on_spin [kvm]

write to 0xffffc90025a92344 of 4 bytes by task 4340 on cpu 16: kvm_vcpu_on_spin (arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:4112) kvm handle_pause (arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:5929) kvm_intel vmx_handle_exit (arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:? arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:6606) kvm_intel vcpu_run (arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:11107 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:11211) kvm kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run (arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:?) kvm kvm_vcpu_ioctl (arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:?) kvm __se_sys_ioctl (fs/ioctl.c:52 fs/ioctl.c:904 fs/ioctl.c:890) __x64_sys_ioctl (fs/ioctl.c:890) x64_sys_call (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:33) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:?) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)

read to 0xffffc90025a92344 of 4 bytes by task 4342 on cpu 4: kvm_vcpu_on_spin (arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:4069) kvm handle_pause (arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:5929) kvm_intel vmx_handle_exit (arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:? arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:6606) kvm_intel vcpu_run (arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:11107 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:11211) kvm kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run (arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:?) kvm kvm_vcpu_ioctl (arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:?) kvm __se_sys_ioctl (fs/ioctl.c:52 fs/ioctl.c:904 fs/ioctl.c:890) __x64_sys_ioctl (fs/ioctl.c:890) x64_sys_call (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:33) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:?) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)

value changed: 0x00000012 -> 0x00000000

Affected Software

Weaknesses

ADP Enrichment

CVE Program Container

Additional References

• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/92c77807d938145c7c3350c944ef9f39d7f6017c
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a937ef951bba72f48d2402451419d725d70dba20
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/95c8dd79f3a14df96b3820b35b8399bd91b2be60
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/49f683b41f28918df3e51ddc0d928cb2e934ccdb
• https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html
• https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

• SSVC:
• Exploitation: none
  • Automatable: no
  • Technical Impact: partial

References

• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/11a772d5376aa6d3e2e69b5b5c585f79b60c0e17
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4c141136a28421b78f34969b25a4fa32e06e2180
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/71fbc3af3dacb26c3aa2f30bb3ab05c44d082c84
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/82bd728a06e55f5b5f93d10ce67f4fe7e689853a
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/92c77807d938145c7c3350c944ef9f39d7f6017c
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a937ef951bba72f48d2402451419d725d70dba20
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/95c8dd79f3a14df96b3820b35b8399bd91b2be60
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/49f683b41f28918df3e51ddc0d928cb2e934ccdb

• ←Previous
• Next→