CVE-2021-47617

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

PCI: pciehp: Fix infinite loop in IRQ handler upon power fault

The Power Fault Detected bit in the Slot Status register differs from all other hotplug events in that it is sticky: It can only be cleared after turning off slot power. Per PCIe r5.0, sec. 6.7.1.8:

If a power controller detects a main power fault on the hot-plug slot, it must automatically set its internal main power fault latch […]. The main power fault latch is cleared when software turns off power to the hot-plug slot.

The stickiness used to cause interrupt storms and infinite loops which were fixed in 2009 by commits 5651c48cfafe ("PCI pciehp: fix power fault interrupt storm problem") and 99f0169c17f3 ("PCI: pciehp: enable software notification on empty slots").

Unfortunately in 2020 the infinite loop issue was inadvertently reintroduced by commit 8edf5332c393 ("PCI: pciehp: Fix MSI interrupt race"): The hardirq handler pciehp_isr() clears the PFD bit until pciehp's power_fault_detected flag is set. That happens in the IRQ thread pciehp_ist(), which never learns of the event because the hardirq handler is stuck in an infinite loop. Fix by setting the power_fault_detected flag already in the hardirq handler.

Affected Software

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
LinuxLinuxa8cc52270f3d8e8f4faf01ffd6c4a95bbfb55ba4 < ff27f7d0333cff89ec85c419f431aca1b38fb16aaffected
LinuxLinux4667358dab9cc07da044d5bc087065545b1000df < 464da38ba827f670deac6500a1de9a4f0f44c41daffected
LinuxLinux8edf5332c39340b9583cf9cba659eb7ec71f75b5 < 3b4c966fb156ff3e70b2526d964952ff7c1574d9affected
LinuxLinux8edf5332c39340b9583cf9cba659eb7ec71f75b5 < 1db58c6584a72102e98af2e600ea184ddaf2b8afaffected
LinuxLinux8edf5332c39340b9583cf9cba659eb7ec71f75b5 < 6d6f1f0dac3e3441ecdb1103d4efb11b9ed24dd5affected
LinuxLinux8edf5332c39340b9583cf9cba659eb7ec71f75b5 < 23584c1ed3e15a6f4bfab8dc5a88d94ab929ee12affected
LinuxLinux4.19.149 < 4.19.233affected
LinuxLinux5.4.69 < 5.4.177affected
LinuxLinux5.7affected
LinuxLinux0 < 5.7unaffected
LinuxLinux4.19.233 <= 4.19.*unaffected
LinuxLinux5.4.177 <= 5.4.*unaffected
LinuxLinux5.10.97 <= 5.10.*unaffected
LinuxLinux5.15.20 <= 5.15.*unaffected
LinuxLinux5.16.6 <= 5.16.*unaffected
LinuxLinux5.17 <= *unaffected

Weaknesses

ADP Enrichment

CVE Program Container

Additional References

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

  • SSVC:
  • Exploitation: none
    • Automatable: no
    • Technical Impact: partial

References