CVE-2021-40444

Summary

<p>Microsoft is investigating reports of a remote code execution vulnerability in MSHTML that affects Microsoft Windows. Microsoft is aware of targeted attacks that attempt to exploit this vulnerability by using specially-crafted Microsoft Office documents.</p> <p>An attacker could craft a malicious ActiveX control to be used by a Microsoft Office document that hosts the browser rendering engine. The attacker would then have to convince the user to open the malicious document. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights.</p> <p>Microsoft Defender Antivirus and Microsoft Defender for Endpoint both provide detection and protections for the known vulnerability. Customers should keep antimalware products up to date. Customers who utilize automatic updates do not need to take additional action. Enterprise customers who manage updates should select the detection build 1.349.22.0 or newer and deploy it across their environments. Microsoft Defender for Endpoint alerts will be displayed as: “Suspicious Cpl File Execution”.</p> <p>Upon completion of this investigation, Microsoft will take the appropriate action to help protect our customers. This may include providing a security update through our monthly release process or providing an out-of-cycle security update, depending on customer needs.</p> <p>Please see the <strong>Mitigations</strong> and <strong>Workaround</strong> sections for important information about steps you can take to protect your system from this vulnerability.</p> <p><strong>UPDATE</strong> September 14, 2021: Microsoft has released security updates to address this vulnerability. Please see the Security Updates table for the applicable update for your system. We recommend that you install these updates immediately. Please see the FAQ for important information about which updates are applicable to your system.</p>

Affected Software

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 180910.0.0 < 10.0.17763.2183affected
MicrosoftWindows Server 201910.0.0 < 10.0.17763.2183affected
MicrosoftWindows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)10.0.0 < 10.0.17763.2183affected
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 190910.0.0 < 10.0.18363.1801affected
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 21H110.0.0 < 10.0.19043.1237affected
MicrosoftWindows Server 202210.0.0 < 10.0.20348.230affected
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 200410.0.0 < 10.0.19041.1237affected
MicrosoftWindows Server version 200410.0.0 < 10.0.19041.1237affected
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 20H210.0.0 < 10.0.19042.1237affected
MicrosoftWindows Server version 20H210.0.0 < 10.0.19042.1237affected
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 150710.0.0 < 10.0.10240.19060affected
MicrosoftWindows 10 Version 160710.0.0 < 10.0.14393.4651affected
MicrosoftWindows Server 201610.0.0 < 10.0.14393.4651affected
MicrosoftWindows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)10.0.0 < 10.0.14393.4651affected
MicrosoftWindows 76.1.0 < 6.1.7601.25712affected
MicrosoftWindows 76.1.0 < 1.001affected
MicrosoftWindows 76.1.0 < 6.1.7601.26221affected
MicrosoftWindows 7 Service Pack 16.1.0 < 6.1.7601.25712affected
MicrosoftWindows 7 Service Pack 16.1.0 < 1.001affected
MicrosoftWindows 7 Service Pack 16.1.0 < 6.1.7601.26221affected
MicrosoftWindows 8.16.3.0 < 6.3.9600.20120affected
MicrosoftWindows 8.16.3.0 < 1.001affected
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 26.0.0 < 6.0.6003.21218affected
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 26.0.0 < 1.001affected
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)6.0.0 < 6.0.6003.21218affected
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)6.0.0 < 1.001affected
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 26.0.0 < 6.0.6003.21218affected
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 Service Pack 26.0.0 < 1.001affected
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 16.1.0 < 6.1.7601.25712affected
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 16.1.0 < 1.001affected
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)6.0.0 < 6.1.7601.25712affected
MicrosoftWindows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)6.0.0 < 1.001affected
MicrosoftWindows Server 20126.2.0 < 6.2.9200.23462affected
MicrosoftWindows Server 20126.2.0 < 1.001affected
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)6.2.0 < 6.2.9200.23462affected
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)6.2.0 < 1.001affected
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012 R26.3.0 < 6.3.9600.20120affected
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012 R26.3.0 < 1.001affected
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)6.3.0 < 6.3.9600.20120affected
MicrosoftWindows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)6.3.0 < 1.001affected

Weaknesses

  • Remote Code Execution

ADP Enrichment

CVE Program Container

Additional References

CISA ADP Vulnrichment

  • SSVC:
  • Exploitation: active
    • Automatable: no
    • Technical Impact: total

Additional References

References